{"id":10204,"date":"2026-08-23T13:39:42","date_gmt":"2026-08-23T06:39:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newsyz.com\/?p=10204"},"modified":"2026-08-23T13:39:42","modified_gmt":"2026-08-23T06:39:42","slug":"phep-la-trong-lich-su-nguoi-dan-ong-song-sot-sau-khi-troi-dat-hon-10-000-km-tren-bien-phai-an-rac-uong-nuoc-tieu-de-sinh-ton-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newsyz.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/23\/phep-la-trong-lich-su-nguoi-dan-ong-song-sot-sau-khi-troi-dat-hon-10-000-km-tren-bien-phai-an-rac-uong-nuoc-tieu-de-sinh-ton-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau khi tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 10.000 km tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, ph\u1ea3i \u0103n r\u00e1c, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 sinh t\u1ed3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anh u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a, m\u00e1u r\u00f9a, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng tay kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft c\u00e1, chim bi\u1ec3n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0103n c\u1ea3 r\u00e1c tr\u00f4i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/h2>\n

N\u0103m 2014, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eebng ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau 438 ng\u00e0y tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t tr\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Jos\u00e9 Salvador Alvarenga \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n 10.000 km tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 nh\u1ecf ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0i 7 m\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 t\u00edch sinh t\u1ed3n phi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb1ng sau s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0i nghi, tranh c\u00e3i ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i gi\u00f4ng b\u00e3o kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11\/2012 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i ven bi\u1ec3n Mexico. Alvarenga c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i Ezequiel C\u00f3rdoba ra kh\u01a1i cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai ng\u00e0y. B\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn b\u00e3o l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed5 \u1eadp xu\u1ed1ng, cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0 c\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh h\u1ecfng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. Chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng bao la. Trong t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, Alvarenga \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n d\u1ea1n d\u1ea1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Anh u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a, m\u00e1u r\u00f9a, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng tay kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft c\u00e1, chim bi\u1ec3n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0103n c\u1ea3 r\u00e1c tr\u00f4i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\"song-sot-tren-bien<\/p>\n

Con t\u00e0u c\u00f9ng Jos\u00e9 Salvador Alvarenga ra kh\u01a1i<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t. Kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng sau khi tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t, C\u00f3rdoba qua \u0111\u1eddi do suy ki\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0103n n\u1ed5i th\u1ee9c \u0103n s\u1ed1ng. Alvarenga r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n, gi\u1eef thi th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh bu\u1ed1t gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng, ch\u00ednh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c duy nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap anh kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng tay. Ng\u00e0y 30\/1\/2014, chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t t\u1ea5p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Marshall. Alvarenga b\u00f2 l\u00ean b\u1edd trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9p da, ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c duy nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap anh s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a anh l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ho\u00e0i nghi d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. Khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Alvarenga kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7y c\u00f2m gi\u01a1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh dung v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7n. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f3rdoba sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng 1 tri\u1ec7u USD v\u1edbi c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c Alvarenga \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 sinh t\u1ed3n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bu\u1ed3m hay \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 tr\u1eadn b\u00e3o l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eeb Mexico sang t\u1eadn ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, Alvarenga \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0i nghi<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hawaii x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t t\u1eeb Mexico \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Marshall \u0111\u00fang trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 14 \u0111\u1ebfn 18 th\u00e1ng. V\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Alvarenga, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 n\u1ec1 do ng\u1ea5m mu\u1ed1i bi\u1ec3n, thi\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi da ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do t\u00edch m\u1ee1 hay c\u01a1 b\u1eafp. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Alvarenga sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00e2m l\u00fd nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh anh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Alvarenga \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh oan<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng sinh t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u00e9p gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n d\u1ea1n d\u00e0y nh\u01b0 Alvarenga v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean tr\u1ebb thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 C\u00f3rdoba ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n. V\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh C\u00f3rdoba cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u00e1p y n\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i anh. Chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh 438 ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Jos\u00e9 Salvador Alvarenga \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh sinh t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Linh Linh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 & S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (\u0110\u0103ng: 21\/08\/2026 | 14:50)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anh u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a, m\u00e1u r\u00f9a, n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng tay kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft c\u00e1, chim bi\u1ec3n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0103n c\u1ea3 r\u00e1c tr\u00f4i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. N\u0103m 2014, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eebng ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau 438 ng\u00e0y tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t tr\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chua-phan-loai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsyz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsyz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsyz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsyz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsyz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10204"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/newsyz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10206,"href":"https:\/\/newsyz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10204\/revisions\/10206"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsyz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newsyz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsyz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newsyz.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}